Monday, February 1, 2010

Understanding Your Senior Living Options

The holiday season was a time for most of us to spend happy moments together with family and friends, whether staying close to home or traveling far away. It was also a time when many adult children were confronted with the challenges their elder parents or family members are now facing and the idea that they may not be able to live alone anymore or without some sort of assistance.

Now that the holidays are over and a new year is settling in, many are wondering what to do or where to go to get family members the help they need. Every January sees an increase in calls from concerned family members about their loved ones here at Morningside Ministries. Many of them are just looking for help and don’t know where to turn.

Continuing care retirement communities are a great solution for many of today’s seniors. In a continuing care setting, many living options are offered on one campus, including independent living apartments or cottages, assisted living, nursing care, rehabilitation and memory care services.

It is, however, important to understand the different options when it comes to senior living and to make an informed decision for you or your loved one.

Independent Living covers a range of housing styles, from active adult apartments to individual homes that are designed for those who are able to care for themselves. An independent living lifestyle offers services such as social activities, chef-prepared meals, fitness programs, transportation and housekeeping. Specific amenities vary from community to community, and may include a clubhouse, library, activity and craft rooms, chapel, fitness center, walking trails and swimming pool. Independent living does not offer health care services and is not state-licensed or regulated. Most communities offer apartments on a rental basis, but some communities offer apartments for purchase, like a condominium.

Assisted Living is a state-licensed program within a community setting that offers assistance with the activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing and medication management. Services provided in assisted living usually include meals, laundry, housekeeping, activities and outings. Assisted living is designed for people who can no longer live independently in a private residence but do not need the 24-hour medical care provided in a nursing home setting.

A nursing care center is licensed by the state and provides services and rehabilitation to people with illnesses, injuries, functional and physical disabilities or cognitive impairments who require around-the-clock care. In the United States, nursing homes are required to have a licensed nurse on duty 24-hours a day. Most nursing homes offer services and staff to care for a resident’s every need including nutrition, activities, pastoral care, care planning and medical needs. Nursing care can be paid for in a number of ways: private pay by the resident or family; long-term-care insurance; Medicare or Medicaid.

Memory Care can be provided in an assisted living or nursing care setting and assists individuals who are experiencing memory loss, a decline in ability to perform routine tasks, impaired judgment and disorientation. Staff is specially trained to meet the specific needs of those with Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias.

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